Low vision and vision loss are common complaints for seniors, and it can be especially difficult for seniors to accept that they need help to adapt to changes in their senses such as vision and hearing. In fact, according to the National Eye Institute (NEI), senior adults are the largest part of the visually impaired population in the United States today. Here is how you can help them maintain their vision to maximize their independence.
1) **Look for Signs of Low Vision **
Some of the signs you might notice in your aging loved one include:
• Squinting or tilting their head when trying to focus
• Bumping into things or knocking over objects
• Stopping things they enjoy, such as reading or writing
• Missing objects when reaching for them
• Walking hesitantly or falling
2) Take Your Loved One to an Ophthalmologist
It’s important that your aging family member has a thorough eye examination. Many vision problems can be corrected and improved with corrective lenses or in some cases, surgical procedures.
3) Reduce Fall Risks
Help your loved one fall-proof their home. Purchase nightlights for all bedrooms, hallways, and bathrooms to reduce the risk night-time falls. Eliminate clutter and remove hazards such as throw rugs and electrical cords. Relocate any bulky furniture or glass items. Create clear walking paths that lead to all areas of the home so your loved one can safely and easily navigate their home. When possible, eliminate steps or stairs, especially if your family member is prone to falls.
4) Help Your Loved One Get Organized
Organize your loved one’s home so that your family member can easily locate commonly used items. Have your loved one designate baskets or drawers where they store frequently used objects such as their eyeglasses or pill box. Plastic totes or baskets to store objects in can make it easier to find things such as keys, remote controls, and medication.
5) Consider Home Health Care
If your loved one has low vision problems or severe vision loss, he or she will benefit from having an assessment from a health care provider to find appropriate assistance and support for your family member. A home health aide can really help your loved one thrive in this type of situation.
Some common challenges that seniors with low vision face include increased risk of falls, being unable to read medicine bottles, which could lead to medication errors, and difficulty navigating steps, uneven surfaces, or slippery bathtubs and showers. A home health aide can help your loved one by being available to assist with all the tasks that can be challenging with low vision.